Converting carbohydrate to ATP is only 64% efficient), - Gives the potential of a system or a rxt tp do useful work, Catabolic reaction (Cellular respiration), Energy is released in ATP when a phosphate is broken off, Exergonic reaction (energy is released or lost), breaks down organic compounds, example: glycolysis, Endergonic reaction (energy is added), organic compounds are synthesized, example: photosynthesis, An exergonic reaction provides the energy for an endergonic reaction, Movement of ions across a semipermeable membrane, examples: ETC, Happens in the ETC, phosphate is added to ADP to form ATP, Happens in photosynthesis, ATP is formed, Adds a phosphate, can still make ATP, occurs in glycolysis & krebs cycle, Needs oxygen, consists of: glycolysis, krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain, Oxygen is toxic, consists of: glycolysis, fermentation (lactic acid + alcoholic), Solved with krebs cycle and/or fermentation, Lack of NAD+ = process is not complete, solution is fermentation and/or the ETC, 1) For every carbon to carbon bond that is broken, carbon dioxide is released and NADH is reduced, 2) For any rearrangement of the carbon chain molecule, the substrate order is as follows: NADH -> ATP -> FADH -> NADH, Occurs in thylakoid (individual pancakes of the chloroplast), needs water & sunlight, proces ATP and NADH, In the stroma, needs ATP, NADH, and water, produces 3 PGA (Phosoglyceral Aldehyde), - Peroxisomes & mitochondria rearrange and split a two carbon compound from the chlorpolast to release carbon dioxide. ASSOCIATED PRESS STYLE CHEAT SHEET (Compiled with assistance from online resources, including Scribd, Purdue University and Towson University) Abbreviations and Acronyms • As a general rule, use only commonly recognized abbreviations. Windows Terminal Cheat Sheet with all Key Bindings based on Windows Terminal docs. ... this answer key contains. Cheat Sheet for Inferences.pdf: File Size: 92 kb: File Type: pdf: Download File. Metabolism (from the Greek metabole, change) is the totality of an organism’s chemical reactions and is an emergent property of life that arises from orderly interaction between molecules. AP Biology Class notes from Dr. George's class turned into a study guide on Chemistry of life. AP Biology Class notes from Dr. George's class turned into a study guide on Chemistry of life. 1 Page (0) Polymers and Carbs Cheat Sheet. AP Bio Unit 4: Cell Communication and Cell Cycle. Jun 29, 2018 - Explore Jill Saylor's board "Bio cheat sheets", followed by 160 people on Pinterest. By Peter J. Mikulecky, Michelle Rose Gilman, Brian Peterson . 17 May 20. ZS02. Your Download Will Begin Automatically in 5 Seconds.Close, Sum of all chemical reactions ina living thing/system, You can convert energy from one form to another (Ex. Your Download Will Begin Automatically in 5 Seconds.Close, "Before nucleus", doesn't contain a membrane bound nuceleus, Prokaryote; Missing link between prokaryotic and Eukaryota cells, "True nucleus", contains a membrane bound nucleus, Eukaryotic; domain containing eukaryotes, Stated that cells make up all living things, Stated "...the vital process of individual cells must form first and is the basis of life", Established the cell theory with other scientists, 1) All living things are made of cells, cells are the unit of life for all living things, Phospholipid bilayer formed by the presence of water due to hydrophobic interaction, Proteins that go completely through the protein, Surface of the membrane, trigger/receptor proteins = transports/responds, Keeps the fluid-like characteristics of the membrane, Ability for a cell/organism to maintain its internal environment, Movement of a particle/atom/molecule using a concentration gradient, move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration, Movement of water using a concentration of water, moving from an area of high water potential to an area of low water potential, Diffusion of a large particle (ex. This is just a extra copy of the formula sheet just in case you've lost your formula sheet that your AP Statistics teacher gave to you. The fact that you’re even considering taking the AP Biology exam means you’re smart, hard-working, and ambitious. Cheatography is sponsored by Readable.com. Check out Readable to make your content and copy more engaging and support Cheatography! Find Test Answers Search for test and quiz questions and answers. Metabolism. AP Bio - Metabolism Cheat Sheet by isabellagates. Click the link below to help us! Laws of Thermodynamics #1. See more ideas about cheat sheets, ap biology, biology. starch), requires an integral protein but no energy, Also called "pumps", pumps material against concentration gradient (low to high), requires a protein and energy, If a cell is hypertonic, the solution is hypotonic and vice versa, Organisms makes its own foods (photosynthesis), Jelly-like material, cytosol + organelles = cytoplasm, Membrane bound; Function: Synthesize carbs, modify proteins & lipids, Not membrane bound; Function: Synthesize protein, composed of rRNA, Membrane bound; Has two types: 1) Rough - Contains ribosomes, synthesizes proteins and lipids 2) Smooth - No ribosomes, synthesizes lipids, Double membrane bound; Function: Provides 95% of the cell's energy, Membrane bound; Function: Break down toxins, Membrane bound; Function: Stores water, minerals, etc, Membrane bound; Function: Breakdown organelles and produce digestive enzymes, ONLY IN ANIMAL CELLS, Composed of cellulose & pectin (protein fiber), Double membrane; Function: Photosynthesis, ONLY IN PLANT CELLS, Double membrane; Function: Store starch, ONLY IN PLANT CELLS, Membrane for large central vacuole (which is ~90% of of plant cells, holds water, ions, salts, and buffers), Found in all cells, Function: Support and hold shape of the cell, organelle placement, move things, 7 nm thick, deals with muscle contractions (actin), 25 nm thick, moves chromosomes in cell division, Cytoplasm projections, Function: water absorption, Air sacs in the lungs, needs water for gas exchange between blood and the air sac, In small intestine, 1,500 microvilli on villi increases surface area, Cell lyse (lysis -> cell expands and explodes), Cell death, causes thymine dimers (thymine bonds with thymine in DNA), Hormones are estrogen based, possibly causes delayed or early puberty, Also estrogen based, alligators don't develop sexual organs.
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